As the Catholic Church enters a period of mourning following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, attention turns to the forthcoming papal conclave. Among the potential successors, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, is widely regarded as a leading candidate.
A Seasoned Diplomat and Church Administrator
Cardinal Parolin, 70, has served as the Vatican’s Secretary of State since 2013, a role often likened to the Church’s “prime minister.” His extensive diplomatic career includes postings in Nigeria, Mexico, and Venezuela, as well as significant involvement in international negotiations, such as efforts to improve relations with China and address conflicts in the Middle East.
Appointed by Pope Francis, Parolin has been instrumental in implementing the late pontiff’s vision of a more inclusive and globally representative Church. His reputation as a moderate and a skilled negotiator positions him as a candidate who could bridge the Church’s various ideological factions.
The Upcoming Conclave
The conclave to elect the new pope is expected to commence between May 6 and May 12, 2025, in the Sistine Chapel. Of the 253 cardinals, 138 are under the age of 80 and thus eligible to vote. Notably, approximately 80% of these electors were appointed by Pope Francis, reflecting his efforts to diversify the College of Cardinals with representatives from Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
While Parolin is a prominent figure, other potential candidates include Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, known for his pastoral approach and alignment with Francis’s progressive values, and Cardinal Peter Erdo of Hungary, who represents a more conservative perspective.
A Church at a Crossroads
The next pope will face the challenge of navigating the Church through complex issues, including debates over clerical celibacy, the role of women, and the Church’s stance on LGBTQ+ matters. Parolin’s diplomatic acumen and deep understanding of the Church’s global dynamics may make him a unifying figure capable of addressing these challenges.
As the world awaits the decision of the College of Cardinals, the selection of the next pope will undoubtedly shape the future direction of the Catholic Church.
